French Vehicle Sale Declaration — Cerfa 15776
Official French form to declare the private sale of a used vehicle, required to transfer registration (carte grise) ownership.
Is the CERFA 15776 mandatory for all private vehicle sales in France?
Yes. The CERFA 15776 is compulsory for any sale or gift of a used vehicle between private individuals in France, regardless of the vehicle's value. Without it, neither the seller's removal from the carte grise (registration certificate) nor the buyer's re-registration can be processed by the ANTS. The form must be completed in two signed copies and includes key details: VIN, registration plate, mileage, and the exact date and time of the cession (transfer). Digital completion followed by printing for signature is accepted.
Source: service-public.gouv.fr — Certificat de cession d'un véhicule d'occasion (CERFA 15776) · updated 2026
About this form
The CERFA 15776 — known in French as the certificat de cession (vehicle transfer certificate) — is the mandatory official form used whenever a used vehicle changes hands between private individuals in France, whether by sale or gift. It is published by the Ministère de l'Intérieur and must be completed for any registered vehicle: car, motorbike, or light commercial vehicle. The form officially removes the seller from the vehicle's registration record (carte grise) and enables the buyer to register it in their own name. Both parties must each sign two identical paper copies. The entire process — from signing the CERFA to obtaining the new carte grise (vehicle registration certificate) — is managed online through the ANTS (Agence Nationale des Titres Sécurisés), France's national identity and registration authority, at ants.gouv.fr. No préfecture visit is required.
Worked example
James, a British expat based in Lyon, sells his 2018 Renault Clio to Sophie for €8,500. They complete the CERFA 15776 together in two copies, recording the exact date and time (14 June 2026, 11:30). James crosses out his carte grise and writes 'vendu le 14/06/2026' with his signature. He hands Sophie the signed CERFA, the crossed-out carte grise, and a certificat de non-gage downloaded from the ANTS portal that morning. That same afternoon, James declares the cession on the ANTS website — well within the 15-day deadline. Sophie logs on to ants.gouv.fr within the one-month window and applies for her new carte grise, completing the transfer process entirely online.
How to fill out the form
- Download the CERFA 15776 from ants.gouv.fr or service-public.gouv.fr and complete it in two identical copies. Record both parties' full names and addresses, the vehicle's registration plate, make, model, VIN (vehicle identification number), and current mileage, plus the exact date and time of transfer.
- Both the seller and the buyer sign both copies of the CERFA. The precise date and time recorded is the legal moment at which ownership — and liability for traffic offences — transfers from seller to buyer. Each party keeps one signed copy.
- Within 15 days of signing, the seller must log on to the ANTS website (ants.gouv.fr) and declare the cession (transfer) online. This step is separate from completing the paper form: it officially removes the seller from the vehicle's registration record and ends their legal responsibility for future infractions committed with the vehicle.
- The seller hands the buyer three documents: the signed CERFA 15776 (buyer's copy); the original carte grise (registration certificate) crossed out with the handwritten note 'vendu le [date]' followed by the seller's signature; and a recent certificat de non-gage (certificat de situation administrative) confirming the vehicle is free of finance charges or seizure orders.
- Within one month of the transfer, the buyer applies for a new carte grise in their own name on the ANTS website. During this window, the crossed-out carte grise and the signed CERFA serve as temporary proof of ownership. Driving beyond the one-month deadline without a valid registration may result in fines.
Good to know
- Declare the transfer on the ANTS website within 15 days of signing — not doing so leaves you legally responsible for any fines, penalties, or incidents linked to the vehicle after the handover date.
- Always provide a fresh certificat de non-gage (administrative clearance certificate confirming the vehicle has no outstanding finance charges or seizure orders) — the buyer cannot complete their ANTS registration without this document.
- Record the exact hour and minute of transfer on the CERFA, not just the date. If the buyer is involved in an incident on the same calendar day, the recorded time determines whether legal liability falls on the seller or the buyer.
Frequently asked questions
Is the CERFA 15776 mandatory for all private vehicle sales in France?
Yes. The CERFA 15776 is compulsory for any sale or gift of a used vehicle between private individuals in France, regardless of the vehicle's value. Without it, neither the seller's removal from the carte grise (registration certificate) nor the buyer's re-registration can be processed by the ANTS. The form must be completed in two signed copies and includes key details: VIN, registration plate, mileage, and the exact date and time of the cession (transfer). Digital completion followed by printing for signature is accepted.
How long does the seller have to declare the transfer to the authorities?
The seller must declare the cession online via the ANTS (Agence Nationale des Titres Sécurisés — France's national registration authority) within 15 days of signing the CERFA. This online declaration is a separate step from completing the paper form: it is the action that officially removes the seller from the vehicle's registration record. Failing to complete it within 15 days means the seller remains legally responsible for any traffic fines, offences, or incidents involving the vehicle — even after the physical handover has taken place.
What documents must the seller hand to the buyer at the time of transfer?
Three documents are required. First, the signed CERFA 15776 — the buyer's copy. Second, the original carte grise (vehicle registration certificate) crossed out with the handwritten note 'vendu le [date]' and the seller's signature; this crossed-out document serves as temporary proof of ownership. Third, a recent certificat de situation administrative — commonly called a certificat de non-gage — confirming the vehicle is free of outstanding finance charges, seizure orders, or administrative oppositions. Without this third document the buyer cannot complete their ANTS registration.
How long does the buyer have to register the vehicle in their own name?
The buyer has one calendar month from the date of transfer to apply for a new carte grise (vehicle registration certificate) in their own name. The application is made entirely online at ants.gouv.fr. During this one-month window, the crossed-out carte grise and the signed CERFA may be used as temporary proof of ownership. Driving beyond the deadline without a valid registration can lead to fines and complications at the contrôle technique (mandatory periodic roadworthiness inspection) or when renewing vehicle insurance.
What is a certificat de non-gage and how do I obtain one?
A certificat de non-gage — formally called a certificat de situation administrative — is an official document confirming that the vehicle carries no outstanding finance charges, seizure orders, or administrative oppositions that would prevent its transfer. It is free of charge and available within seconds on the Histovec platform (histovec.interieur.gouv.fr) or directly through the ANTS portal by entering the vehicle's registration plate. It should be obtained on or very close to the day of the transaction, as the buyer needs it to complete their new registration on the ANTS website.
Official sources
Updated on 2026-06-25
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