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French Cerfa 2042-C-PRO (11222) BIC/BNC Filing Guide 2026

English guide to completing French tax form Cerfa 2042-C-PRO, used to declare BIC income (micro-entrepreneurs, furnished rentals) or BNC (liberal professions).

Who must file the 2042-C-PRO?

Any self-employed individual taxed under French personal income tax (impôt sur le revenu) must attach this supplementary form to their main 2042 return. This includes micro-entrepreneurs (auto-entrepreneurs), sole traders under BIC (traders, craftspeople, furnished-property landlords classed as LMNP or LMP), and liberal professionals reporting under BNC. It does not apply to individuals operating through a company taxed under corporate income tax (impôt sur les sociétés).

Source: impots.gouv.fr — Form 2042 and supplementary form 2042-C-PRO (professions non salariées) · updated 2026

About this form

The 2042-C-PRO is the supplementary schedule ("annexe") attached to the standard French personal income-tax return (form 2042) for self-employed individuals — known in France as professions non salariées. It covers two income categories: BIC (Bénéfices Industriels et Commerciaux — industrial and commercial profits), which applies to traders, craftspeople, micro-entrepreneurs, and furnished-property landlords; and BNC (Bénéfices Non Commerciaux — non-commercial profits), which applies to liberal professionals such as doctors, architects, and freelance consultants. Both the flat-rate micro regime and the full-accounts réel (actual) regime are reported here. If you opted for the versement libératoire — the prepaid flat-rate income-tax arrangement paid monthly or quarterly alongside your social contributions — your gross turnover still appears on this form to establish your revenu fiscal de référence (the household reference income figure used to determine entitlement to various means-tested benefits and social tariffs). The 2042-C-PRO is never filed alone; it must always accompany the main 2042 return.

Worked example

Sophie Martin, a freelance UX designer (BNC liberal profession) based in Lyon, earned €48,000 in client fees during 2025. She operates under the micro-BNC regime. On her 2042-C-PRO she enters €48,000 in the micro-BNC turnover box. The tax authority automatically applies the 34% flat-rate abattement, reducing her taxable income to €31,680 (€48,000 × 66%). Sophie performs no calculation on the form itself. Her €48,000 also appears in her revenu fiscal de référence — the household reference income figure used by the authorities to assess entitlement to means-tested benefits and social tariffs such as the complémentaire santé solidaire.

How to fill out the form

  1. Attach the 2042-C-PRO to your main personal income-tax return (form 2042) when filing online via impots.gouv.fr — the two forms are submitted together as a single declaration.
  2. Select your tax regime: micro-BIC or micro-BNC if you use the flat-rate scheme, or réel simplifié / déclaration contrôlée if you report actual income and expenses.
  3. Enter your gross turnover or receipts in the boxes corresponding to your regime and activity type (goods sales, service activities, or liberal profession); do not pre-apply any allowance.
  4. Under the micro regime, the flat-rate abattement (71%, 50%, or 34% depending on your activity) is applied automatically by the tax authority — no manual deduction is required on your part.
  5. Under the réel regime, transfer the final taxable profit from your separate liasse fiscale (form 2031-BIC) or BNC declaration (form 2035-BNC) into the relevant profit box on the 2042-C-PRO.

Good to know

  • Furnished rental income is always BIC — declare it on the 2042-C-PRO, never on form 2044 (revenus fonciers), which covers unfurnished lettings only. Filing on the wrong form can trigger a formal tax adjustment and interest charges.
  • Keep your livre de recettes (receipts ledger) accurate and up to date throughout the year. It is the primary evidence the tax authority will request during a control to verify the gross turnover you declared on this form.
  • The turnover you enter on the 2042-C-PRO must match exactly what you reported to URSSAF for the same calendar year. Cross-check both figures before submitting — discrepancies between the two systems are flagged automatically.

Frequently asked questions

Who must file the 2042-C-PRO?

Any self-employed individual taxed under French personal income tax (impôt sur le revenu) must attach this supplementary form to their main 2042 return. This includes micro-entrepreneurs (auto-entrepreneurs), sole traders under BIC (traders, craftspeople, furnished-property landlords classed as LMNP or LMP), and liberal professionals reporting under BNC. It does not apply to individuals operating through a company taxed under corporate income tax (impôt sur les sociétés).

What flat-rate allowances apply under the micro regime?

Under the micro-BIC regime, the flat-rate abattement (allowance) is 71% for goods-sales activities and 50% for service activities. Under micro-BNC, it is 34%. In every case, you declare your gross turnover (chiffre d'affaires brut); the tax authority applies the allowance automatically when processing your return. You must never subtract the allowance yourself before entering the figure on the form.

Where exactly do I enter my micro-entrepreneur turnover?

On the 2042-C-PRO, locate the section matching your activity: micro-BIC ventes (goods sales), micro-BIC services (service activities), or micro-BNC (liberal profession or equivalent). Enter the total turnover you already reported to the URSSAF (France's social-contribution collection body) for the calendar year. The two declarations must be identical — any discrepancy between them triggers an automatic query from the tax authority.

I opted for the versement libératoire. Do I still need to fill in this form?

Yes. The versement libératoire means you paid income tax on a flat-rate basis monthly or quarterly alongside your social contributions. Even so, French tax law requires you to report your turnover in the dedicated versement libératoire section of the 2042-C-PRO. The amount is not taxed a second time under the progressive scale, but it is included in the calculation of your revenu fiscal de référence, which affects entitlement to various means-tested benefits and social tariffs.

How does the réel (actual-accounts) regime work on this form?

Under the réel regime for BIC activities, your taxable profit is computed on a separate filing — the liasse fiscale (the annual tax-return package for businesses), specifically form 2031-BIC. For BNC liberal professionals, profit is computed on form 2035-BNC (the déclaration contrôlée). You transfer only the final profit figure from those filings onto the 2042-C-PRO; you do not re-enter individual income or expense lines here.

Is furnished rental income declared here or on a different form?

Furnished rental income — whether as a non-professional landlord (LMNP — loueur en meublé non professionnel) or professional landlord (LMP — loueur en meublé professionnel) — is always declared on the 2042-C-PRO under BIC. It must never be reported on form 2044, which covers only unfurnished (bare) rental property and produces revenus fonciers (property income). Filing on the wrong form can cause a tax reassessment.

Updated on 2026-06-27

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French Cerfa 2042-C-PRO (11222) BIC/BNC Filing Guide 2026