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French URSSAF Self-Employed Quarterly Contributions 2026

Guidance for the French URSSAF quarterly social contributions declaration for self-employed workers, sole traders, and freelancers.

What are the 2026 URSSAF micro-social contribution rates for auto-entrepreneurs?

In 2026, the micro-social flat-rate levy stands at 12.3% of turnover for goods sales and accommodation (BIC purchases-sales category), and 21.2% for commercial or artisanal service activities (BIC services) and for unregulated liberal professions covered by the Sécurité sociale des indépendants (SSI) under the BNC category. Regulated liberal professions affiliated to CIPAV (architects, consulting engineers, certain surveyors, non-conventioned psychotherapists, etc.) pay an all-in micro-social rate of approximately 23.1% to URSSAF, which redistributes the CIPAV share internally. Note: doctors fall under CARMF and chartered accountants under CAVEC — neither group is a CIPAV affiliate.

Source: URSSAF — Contribution rates for self-employed workers (artisans, traders, liberal professions) 2026 · updated 2026

About this form

Self-employed workers in France — travailleurs non salariés (TNS), covering independent contractors, tradespeople, shop owners, liberal professionals and majority shareholders of an SARL — pay social contributions to URSSAF under two distinct schemes in 2026. Auto-entrepreneurs (micro-entrepreneurs) apply the micro-social flat-rate levy to their declared turnover on a monthly or quarterly basis: 12.3% on goods sales and furnished accommodation (BIC purchases-sales category), 21.2% on commercial or professional services. TNS operating under the régime réel (actual-income basis) — meaning contributions calculated on real, not forfeit, income — make provisional quarterly contributions based on prior-year (N−1) earnings, then receive an annual regularisation once they file their 2042 C PRO income declaration on impots.gouv.fr. Missing or late declarations attract a 5% surcharge plus 0.2% monthly interest on unpaid amounts. Knowing which scheme and caisse (social fund) apply to your situation is the essential first step before any payment.

Worked example

Julien Morin, an independent industrial strategy consultant operating as a sole trader (entreprise individuelle) under the BNC category and affiliated to SSI, earned €68,000 in professional income in 2025. In 2026, URSSAF issues provisional quarterly calls based on his 2024 income of €55,000, amounting to approximately €6,100 per quarter (€24,400 per year). In June 2026, Julien files his 2042 C PRO online. URSSAF recalculates his contributions on the actual €68,000 base (SSI global rate approximately 45%) and in October 2026 notifies a regularisation notice for €5,600, which he pays online within 30 days with no late surcharge applied.

How to fill out the form

  1. Identify your tax scheme and affiliated fund (SSI/URSSAF for the vast majority of TNS; CIPAV for the relevant regulated liberal professions) to determine the applicable contribution rate, payment frequency and declaration channel before making any payment or filing.
  2. Auto-entrepreneur: log in to autoentrepreneur.urssaf.fr before the deadline (end of the month following the quarter, or end of the month following the declared month) and enter your gross turnover for the period — even if it is zero — to avoid any flat-rate surcharge for non-declaration.
  3. TNS on the régime réel: check the provisional quarterly contribution notice issued by URSSAF, request a downward modulation online if your expected income for the year is significantly lower than the reference income (more than 30% below), then settle the amount due before the applicable due date (5 Feb, 5 May, 5 Aug or 5 Nov).
  4. File the annual income declaration — form 2042 C PRO, section on revenus des professions non salariées (non-salaried professional income) — on impots.gouv.fr before the deadline for your geographic zone (late May or early June depending on your département) to trigger URSSAF's calculation of the annual regularisation.
  5. Review the regularisation notice (avis de régularisation) issued by URSSAF between September and December of the following year: pay any balance due within 30 days with no additional surcharge, or — if you have overpaid — opt to offset the surplus against future provisional calls or request a direct refund.

Good to know

  • Minimum contributions apply even at zero profit: TNS on the régime réel (not micro-entrepreneurs) owe compulsory minimum contributions — approximately €1,162 in 2026 for basic pension and disability/death cover — regardless of whether income is nil or negative. Budget for this from your first loss-making year to avoid a formal URSSAF demand notice.
  • Excessive modulation is penalised at 10%: any modulation leading to an underpayment of more than 30% of contributions actually owed triggers a 10% surcharge on the shortfall, on top of the standard regularisation. When uncertain, keep the original provisional calls and wait for the overpayment to be refunded at regularisation.
  • Breaching micro-entrepreneur thresholds two years running triggers automatic exit: if turnover exceeds €188,700 (goods/accommodation) or €77,700 (BIC/BNC services) for two consecutive calendar years, you automatically leave the micro-social scheme on 1 January of the year after the second breach and switch to régime réel contribution rules.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 2026 URSSAF micro-social contribution rates for auto-entrepreneurs?

In 2026, the micro-social flat-rate levy stands at 12.3% of turnover for goods sales and accommodation (BIC purchases-sales category), and 21.2% for commercial or artisanal service activities (BIC services) and for unregulated liberal professions covered by the Sécurité sociale des indépendants (SSI) under the BNC category. Regulated liberal professions affiliated to CIPAV (architects, consulting engineers, certain surveyors, non-conventioned psychotherapists, etc.) pay an all-in micro-social rate of approximately 23.1% to URSSAF, which redistributes the CIPAV share internally. Note: doctors fall under CARMF and chartered accountants under CAVEC — neither group is a CIPAV affiliate.

When are quarterly TNS provisional contributions due in 2026?

Provisional contributions are called in four quarterly instalments, due on 5 February, 5 May, 5 August and 5 November. Alternatively, TNS can opt for monthly payments by notifying URSSAF before 1 December of the preceding year. The annual regularisation notice — adjusting contributions to match actual income — is typically sent by URSSAF between September and December of year N+1, following receipt of the 2042 C PRO declaration for year N.

How does a micro-entrepreneur declare turnover to URSSAF?

Declarations must be made exclusively online via autoentrepreneur.urssaf.fr or the official 'Mon compte URSSAF' mobile app. The payment frequency (monthly or quarterly) is chosen at registration and can be changed before 31 October to take effect on 1 January of the following year. A nil-turnover period still requires a declaration: you must submit a return showing zero — failure to do so triggers a flat-rate penalty surcharge on top of any regularisation.

What penalties apply if a TNS fails to declare income to URSSAF?

If no declaration is filed on time, URSSAF assesses contributions on an ex officio basis (taxation d'office) calculated on an inflated reference that can reach 27% of the annual social-security ceiling (Plafond Annuel de la Sécurité Sociale — PASS 2026). A 5% late-payment surcharge and 0.2% monthly interest are added. Repeated non-compliance allows URSSAF to issue a contrainte — an enforcement order equivalent to a court judgment — recoverable by a bailiff without prior judicial proceedings.

Can a TNS on the régime réel reduce provisional contributions during the year?

Yes. Any TNS on the régime réel can request a downward modulation (modulation à la baisse) through their URSSAF online account, provided their expected professional income for the year is more than 30% below the reference income used to set the provisional calls. Caution: if the reduction proves excessive — meaning actual income was underestimated by more than 30% — a 10% surcharge is levied on the shortfall, in addition to the standard regularisation amount.

What is the difference between the micro-entrepreneur turnover declaration and the 2042 C PRO?

A micro-entrepreneur declares gross turnover directly to URSSAF each period (month or quarter): this declaration immediately triggers the micro-social contribution payment. A TNS on the régime réel, by contrast, reports net professional income via the 2042 C PRO declaration filed on impots.gouv.fr (the volet social — the social-contribution annex of the income tax return) before the deadline for their geographic zone. That filing triggers URSSAF's calculation of the annual regularisation of social contributions.

Updated on 2026-06-27

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