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Module 120 min2252 wordsFree — no account

Who acts as a withholding agent, and how the single certificate (CU) is issued

A way to check what has landed — no marks, no account · 1 section · 342 words · 6 min

Test yourself

Question 1 of 6

Question 1 of 6

A sole trader under the ordinary regime, with no staff, pays the bill of a resident lawyer outside the flat-rate regime. Is the sole trader a withholding agent?

Question 2 of 6

Question 2 of 6

A flat-rate business owner hires an employee. Must tax be withheld from the salary?

Question 3 of 6

Question 3 of 6

What must the certificate of withholding show, at a minimum?

Question 4 of 6

Question 4 of 6

Which version of the CU is handed to the recipient?

Question 5 of 6

Question 5 of 6

The CU of someone who did a single one-off job: by when must it be sent to the Agency in 2026?

Question 6 of 6

Question 6 of 6

Can form 770 be filed if a CU has not been sent?

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Educational content, current with the sources cited. It does not replace advice tailored to your situation. These courses are neither certifying nor CPF-eligible: they prepare for no certification registered with the French RNCP or specific register.