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Keeping your accounting books

The three duties of article L123-12, the four items every entry must state and the ten-year retention, then the move from the day book to the general ledger and the monthly consolidation of subsidiary books. Three modules on a joinery turning over 640 000 €. All the prose is free to read; the case study and quizzes are sold.

Foundational3 modules26 minModule 1 free to read

2026 rules — verified on September 8, 2026

Figures are tied to dated, sourced tax constants. A module whose rules have changed is flagged for review, and is unpublished automatically beyond 90 days.

This content is part of the path: Keeping and closing my accounts· Step 1 of 12· Next step: Depreciating fixed assets

This content is part of the path: Completing the schedules of my full tax return package· Step 2 of 8· Next step: Straight-line and declining-balance depreciation

By the end of this course, you can…

These outcomes are the modules' own: the promise cannot say anything the course does not teach.

  • State the three duties article L123-12 brings together in a single text.
  • Retain the minimum frequency of the physical stocktake.
  • Name the three documents that make up the annual accounts.
  • Name the two books every trader is required to keep.
  • Place what the electronic form changes, and what it does not.
  • Retain the four items an accounting entry must state.
  • Place the entry rhythm imposed on the day book.
  • Know the only case in which operations may be summarised on a single document.
  • Retain the language, the currency and the retention period of accounting documents.
  • Understand what the ban on blanks and alterations actually covers.
  • Describe how entries move from the day book to the general ledger.
  • Place the role of the chart of accounts in the allocation.
  • Understand why subsidiary journals and books are allowed.
  • Retain the minimum frequency for consolidating subsidiary books.
  • Separate what is internal organisation from what is a legal duty.

The programme, module by module

Each module has its own page. Durations are derived from the actual text, never announced by hand.

What you take away

A handout you keep, not just a page you read. The sections are derived from the course itself: what is announced here is exactly what gets generated.

  • Participant handout (PDF)

    PDF

    • Learning objectives (3)
    • Key figures (3)
    • Mistakes to avoid (3)
    • Official sources (3)
  • Exercise workbook (Word)

    Word

    • Learning objectives (3)
    • Key figures (3)
    • Mistakes to avoid (3)
    • Official sources (3)

Answers live in a separate appendix: the participant handout and the workbook stay distributable before the exercise.

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Educational content, current with the sources cited. It does not replace advice tailored to your situation. These courses are neither certifying nor CPF-eligible: they prepare for no certification registered with the French RNCP or specific register.